Cultural Viewpoint of the End of Life Research Paper

Social Viewpoint of the End of Life - Research Paper Example Passing isn't a dreaded and neither does it stress these individuals. This is on the grounds that in a few these individuals, passing is for the most part grasped what's more, others commend its event. It is of foremost significance to take note of that a similar way different occasions occurring among the Hispanics are treated as family undertakings, demise of people is comparably seen as a family issue, and all relatives are constantly included independent of their religions. In the memorial service homes that have practical experience in their entombment functions, a few families carry garments just as dresses to the withdrew, while a decent number of them set up the hair of the perished by sewing it. What's more, inside the coffin is fixed with textures and the photographs of Virgin Mary are stuck in the coffin, additionally, Rosaries along with adornments, books, just as sonnets are likewise included. A wake for the most part happens not long before the beginning of the burial s ervice, which is a get-together whereby time is taken so as to review the great occasions the relatives had with the expired. It is exceptionally difficult for Hispanics to give the assemblages of the perished or their organs in case of death. They are normally not ready to give dependent on their strict convictions, as they accept that an individual can't make to paradise when a few pieces of his body are deficient. The rights led before death of an individual involves blessing the wiped out individual and admission of sins by the person who is kicking the bucket. In addition, exculpation is directed and a petition just as fellowship is offered to the individual, and after all these, the individual is honored. During the demise of an individual, someone else must be with the person in question until he bites the dust; this is to ensure that the passing doesn't happen when the individual is distant from everyone else. They generally demand that an individual who is on the deathbed h as organization. The dedication just as care gave by these individuals can't be contrasted and some other culture. During the last snapshots of an individual, he/she gets most extreme love and care (Van, and Meleis, 2003). Entombment course of action for the most part begins after the downfall of an individual and it begins with the wake. During the wake, the group of the withdrew individual will sit the departed’s body just to furnish the dead with organization. The wake is significant for these individuals. The family assembles just to review the great occasions they had with the left. As the wake goes on, a few people will play a game of cards. For the most part, people are presented with food just as beverages (Cuevas, n.d). During the memorial service, which clerics direct, people offer last appreciation to the left individual. Individuals for the most part talk their musings as they likewise say farewell to the left. In a few cases, belongings are put into the coffin al ong with the left person. Hispanics speak to a tremendous cluster of societies who might be workers from nations that are socially different like Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Peru. Since there is nobody culture for the Hispanic, there might be varieties in the way in which lamenting just as loss are done. The Hispanics typically esteem and have regard for those in their deathbed. In the Hispanic culture, whole families are constantly included when basic life choices are made, as they as a rule have severe progressions in their families and these must be respected

Servant Leadership in Healthcare free essay sample

Moreover, these qualities demonstrated by pioneers must be effectively moved over the whole association. Such administration will move past value-based trade to cause enthusiastic duty of the representatives and animate scholarly capital. Serious 21st-century social insurance firms will be described as versatile, inventive, relationship arranged, open, group driven, having smoothed chains of importance, and ready to hold representatives and cause dependability in clients. Given the call to move the social insurance hierarchical culture from value-based administration to transformational hireling authority, by what means should pioneers start change? We have to actualize a staggered system that joins a savage purpose of essential hierarchical pioneer with the objective of a discrete office or claim to fame territory. This methodology guarantees inception of progress at full scale and miniaturized scale levels. Second, we recommend following the change operator bits of knowledge picked up from research to make an administration improvement process with an effect on each degree of the association. The best any expectation of building change is to make different backers and victors of progress all through the undertaking. We will compose a custom paper test on Worker Leadership in Healthcare or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Proportions of adequacy utilizing inward and outer examination bunches give unmistakable markers to change viability. A promise to nonstop improvement connected with a nonnegotiable determination toward hireling initiative makes a progressively responsive framework. Constant Parker 4 improvement projects may incorporate procedure improvement groups, use the board audits, benchmarking, and focused on cost the executives. By utilizing these instruments, social insurance needs are met and the open door for a changing encounter is made. What's more, patients appreciate improved consideration truly while accepting the compelling, elusive advantages of client centered assistance. As patients experience the advantage of client centered medicinal services, they have the impetus for picking upgraded quality social insurance over insignificant assistance for expense rendered. On the off chance that administration is the thing that motivates pioneers to give, network is the place this is communicated. In medicinal services, pioneers need to discover approaches to address the issues of their various networks and manufacture unions that utilization the most fitting resources of each to meet shared objectives. Hireling pioneers hang out in their readiness to serve and worth others without the should be protective, regardless of whether incited. Their sole intrigue is in building up those whom they lead and those with whom they team up. A few points of interest in worker administration: * Value People * Enables others to create and thrive * Shows duty to the network * Expresses a human face in a regularly generic condition * Puts back he idea of minding to medicinal services Parker 5 * Seeks to improve care through support and assistance as opposed to through force and authority. A few hindrances of hireling initiative: * Disturbs the idea of progression * Can be seen as a â€Å"religious† idea * Can be seen as shortcoming * Similar to transformational authority approaches God is a definitive truth of the world. He made the world and made people in his own picture. God cherished the world so much that he gave his unparalleled Son with the goal that we could have everlasting life. Without God, there would be no world since he is the maker of everything. God is omniscient or all †knowing. He is the Alpha and the Omega and knows the start from the end. God is sovereign which communicates the way that nothing is past his definitive intrigue, control, and authority. God is brimming with goodness which can be communicated through blessedness and love. God’s sacredness underscores his total honesty, and his affection which won't desert us in the midst of hardship. The idea of the world can be portrayed as riotous, clear, and unexpected. I accept that God is the maker and he is the person who deals with the world. God is continually associated with the unfurling example of the activity of the universe. He is answerable for keeping Parker 6 everything in balance. This is the reason we have day, night, and even the periods of the year. God keeps the Earth turning at the perfect speed with the goal that we don’t tumble off. He keeps the Earth far enough from the Sun with the goal that everything doesn’t catch fire. God is answerable for these things. Without God, there would be no Earth since he is the maker of all things. In the event that we don’t have God in our lives to oversee it, the world as we probably am aware it will be riotous. Our lives will be wicked, hopeless, and wild. God is answerable for keeping our lives in equalization and he pardons us of our evil nature on the off chance that we surrender our lives to him. The idea of individuals is sin. Individuals are made in the picture of God. They have character, self-amazing quality, knowledge, typicality, gregariousness, and inventiveness. Despite the fact that we are made in the picture of God, we as a whole miss the mark concerning the magnificence of God. Jesus is the main flawless man who didn't sin. With respect to every other person, we are heathens. In spite of the fact that we attempt to do as well as can be expected, we as a whole are delinquents according to God. As Christians, we are liable for requesting pardoning of our wrongdoings, and getting some distance from our corrupt nature. Sin is the base of all issues we face. It is in our human instinct to sin. Sin began with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. Allurement is surrounding us. Despite the fact that we make a decent attempt to evade sin, we as a whole miss the mark every once in a while. As Christians, we go to God in petition to assist us with our wrongdoing and give our transgressions to God. He is the one in particular who can assist us with turning ceaselessly from our corrupt nature. The world, as we probably am aware it, it brimming with transgression. Individuals who live on the planet without giving their lives to God will definitely bite the dust. On the off chance that we put God in charge of our lives, he will give us everlasting life. Jesus is the unrivaled answer for the issues we face in this world. We have discovered that the world is brimming with transgression and that our human instinct is corrupt. As more individuals turn their backs Parker 7 on God, the world will turn out to be considerably increasingly disorderly and insidious. People have gotten narrow minded and have quit making God number one in their lives. It is significantly simpler to live common lives when the world is brimming with wrongdoing as opposed to do what God has told us to do which is to get some distance from the types of behavior that most people will accept as normal and tail him. At the point when we abandon the types of behavior that most people will accept as normal we really need to buckle down so as to achieve what God has instructed us to do. It is a lot simpler to yield to what Satan has put before us since Satan makes sin look great and pleasurable. Along these lines, common individuals are blinded by Satan and his endeavors to make us sin. The best way to take care of the world’s issues with transgression is to go to God and solicit Him to excuse us from our wrongdoings and get some distance from our wicked nature. The best approach to do that is to completely trust in God to assist us with being solid so that with His assist we with canning beat what Satan attempts to toss at us. The individuals who decide to turn their backs to Christ will kick the bucket. The individuals who keep Jesus in charge of their lives won't die, however have everlasting life. Concerning me, God is in charge of my life. I have lived in wrongdoing before I turned into a Christian and it is a real existence that will flip around your life. Sin will make your life hopeless and it will execute you. Satan is here to take, murder, and devastate! On the off chance that he is given the opportunity, he will do every one of the three! As Christians, we ought to decide to fill in as pioneers as opposed to being served. As people, we will in general act naturally focused and narrow minded now and again. We have all been liable of this sooner or later in our lives. Through Christ, we can figure out how to be increasingly liberal and astute to other people. He can give us the devices we should be progressively astute and fruitful pioneers. Through him, we can figure out how to serve others as opposed to serving our own narrow minded needs.

Social Theories and Prostitution free essay sample

In 1937 Kingsley Davis created â€Å"The Sociology of Prostitution†. In the article Davis presumes that prostitution serves a significant and potentially inactive capacity in the public arena. Davis accepts that men have a requirement for sexual experimentation and experience. Davis’ hypothesis is that prostitution fills a void for men. Hitched men can't look to ladies whom might be enthusiasm for adoration or marriage since they are as of now dedicated (important) so they look to ladies who will satisfy their sexual wants without connection (good for nothing). â€Å"The request is the aftereffect of a straightforward natural appetite.When every other wellspring of satisfaction fizzle, because of imperfections of individual or condition, prostitution can be depended upon to outfit relief† (Davis, 753). Prostitution from an idle perspective spares relationships and permits men to satisfy their sexual wants. â€Å"Prostitution grasps a monetary connection, and is normally associated with the whole arrangement of financial forces† (Davis, 749). One cultural capacity that prostitution fills is a discharge for the individuals who want the whore (idle) and a wellspring of pay for the whore (show). The establishment to the functionalist point of view is that everything happens for a reason.It is vital for a general public to have rules and laws to keep, society lives in an accord. It is critical to comprehend the requirement for there to be social memebers whom don't fit in with society; for this situation whores. Since prostitution is illegal in the United States aside from in Nevada then prostitution helps in the approval of law implementation work force. Since there are social on-screen characters not withstanding the law there is a requirement for the police and sheriff’s divisions to control the crooks. For a general public to work there are rules and rule breakers. There can’t be one without the other.Symbolic communication is one more sociological point of view that has been utilized to clarify prostitution. â€Å"The term representative collaboration alludes, obviously, to the unconventional and unmistakable character of cooperation as it happens between human beings† (Farganis, 334). As per Herbert Blumer â€Å"human connection is interceded by the utilization of images, by understanding, or by finding out the importance of one another’s actions† (Fargainis, 334). Blumer concentrated on singular connections. He felt that the response that happens isn't a still, small voice response. The response depends on the significance and ideas the activity has.The hypothesis of representative interactionism guarantees that an individual’s mental self portrait creates through social connection. The mental self view is chosen dependent on the social circumstances and how others acted in the circumstance. The marking hypothesis in the least difficult structure accepts that â€Å"deviance doesn't exist autonomously of the adverse response of individuals who denounce it† (Pfohl, 345). This implies a demonstration or activity would not be viewed as degenerate except if an individual or gathering trusts it to be. What might be satisfactory here in the United States might be viewed as freak in another nation and bad habit versa.For model in the United States prostitution is illegal in all states yet Nevada anyway prostitution â€Å"is totally lawful in 22 nations including Austria, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Switzerland, Mexico, Australia, and Columbia † (h ttp://www. onlineschools. organization/blog/details on-prostitution/). A people activities are not freak until they are marked as so. This hypothesis centers around why a few practices are viewed as freak while others are viewed as satisfactory. There is anything but an all around acknowledged technique for figuring out what is degenerate and what isn't; it differs from spot to place.An unanticipated outcome of naming is that the named individual turns into a survivor of the mark. This hypothesis centers around three concerns; the social chronicled part of freaks, the uses of marks to certain individuals while others are not, and the results of names. The foundations of this point of view can be followed to the mid 1900’s after an article by George Herbert Mead. In his paper Mead asserted that marks isolate a general public between the individuals who are acknowledged and the individuals who are viewed as freak. In 1951 Edwin Lemert composed a book called Social Pathology where he added to the underlying contemplations of Mead.Lemert felt that other sociological speculations neglected to clarify the outcomes and effects of naming. â€Å"The socially obvious deviations inside a gathering, network, or societyâ stir its individuals to a wide assortment of expressive responses and attitudes,â depending upon the idea of the deviations and the hopes of theâ conforming greater part. Profound respect, stunningness, begrudge, compassion, dread, repulsion,â disgust, despise, and outrage are felt and showed by those faced byâ departures from their authorized methods of behaving† (Lemert, 54).Lemert’s hypothesis isol ated abnormality into two classifications; essential and auxiliary aberrance. Essential aberrance is the point at which an individual has gotten the name anyway doesn't acknowledge it; the individual in question can legitimize or potentially defend their activities. Optional abnormality happens when the individual acknowledges their freak mark. The person in question at that point considers themselves a freak. Roughly, after ten years; in the 1960’s the idea was developed once more by Howard Becker, John Kituse, Erving Goffman, and Kai Erikson.Howard Becker the writer of the 1963 book Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance composed â€Å"deviance is certifiably not a nature of the demonstration the individual submits, but instead a result of the application by others of rules and endorses to a guilty party. The degenerate is one to whom the mark has effectively been applied; freak conduct is conduct that individuals so label† (Becker, 9). A social gathering figures out what is viewed as a degenerate conduct. Under this idea a gathering of individuals concluded that prostitution is a degenerate demonstration and accordingly whores are freaks. Without the degenerate mark there would not be the disgrace of prostitution.The naming hypothesis establishment is that a demonstration isn't freak except if an individual or gathering names it as so. â€Å"Another point to this hypothesis is that no demonstrations of abnormality can happen except if there is an observer to the activities. â€Å"Labeling alludes to the procedure by which degenerates are characterized by the remainder of society† (Pfohl, 351). When an individual is marked they may acknowledge the name and proceed with their lives down the freak way. There are two types of naming; formal and casual. A case of formal marking is that made by law implementation staff. Formal names are impacted by generalizations, race, sexual orientation and furthermore appearance.An case of Informal naming can incorporate outrages and expulsions from social settings. After one is named they may attempt to keep loved ones from getting some answers concerning their demonstration of abnormality. The term disgrace warrants referencing. Shame is â€Å"a characteristic of disfavor related with an individual, an individual quality, or an individual circumstance† (Oxford Reference). Citizenry apply a disgrace to other social entertainers whom are seen diverse dependent on appearance or circumstance as in the shame connected to whores. â€Å"Some individuals are thrown into jobs which oblige their capacities to oversee constructive impression of themselves.Such people are disparaged, the bears of what Goffman portrays as a ruined identityâ€Å"(Pfohl, 354). Shame incorporates the negative perspectives, abuse and even partiality for being a whore. â€Å"By meaning obviously we accept the individual with a shame isn't exactly human. On this supposition we practice assortments of separation, through which we adequately, if regularly carelessly, diminish his life chances† (Goffman, 22). This may incorporate being shunned from loved ones and furthermore from the network. Derided individuals by and large stay with to the of other people who are vilified or who may bolster them. This can be found in the massage parlors of Nevada and the avenues of New York. â€Å"We utilize explicit shame terms, for example, cripple, knave, nitwit in our day by day talk as a wellspring of representation and symbolism, normally without offering thought to the first meaning† (Goffman, 22). The image that the shame speaks to is comprehended as a negative idea. The whore doesn’t gladly state â€Å"I am a prostitute† as a legal counselor would state â€Å"I am a lawyer†. Social on-screen characters hear the term prostitute and quick disdain her. One significant part of the marking hypothesis is the unavoidable outcome. The norms he has consolidated from the more extensive society prepare him to be personally alive to what others see as his fizzling, unavoidably causing him, if just for minutes to concur that he does without a doubt miss the mark regarding what he truly should be† (Goffman, 26). At the point when a social entertainer is naming a degenerate they start to accept they are freak and start going about in that capacity. In the event that an individual is continually condemned and put down they start to see themselves in a negative light. They start to feel their self-esteem and capacities lessen and start carrying on with the way of life of a freak individual from society.If the whore is disparaged he/she will start to accept they are to a lesser extent a human. When the whore starts to accept she/he is a freak then the auxiliary abnormality is inescapable. Optional abnormality is â€Å"When an individual starts to utilize his freak conduct or job dependent on it as a methods for safeguard, assault, or acclimation to the obvious and undercover issues create† (Prohl, 354). Notwithstanding the explanation behind the underlying deviation once an individual is marked a degenerate they are bound to proceed on the freak way; any abnormality that follows the under lying demonstration is viewed as auxiliary. Prostitution is viewed as the essential aberrance then the utilization of illicit medications would be the optional abnormality. One closeness between functionalism

Jean essays

Jean articles Jean Piaget is a Swiss clinician. He is one of the most persuasive figures throughout the entire existence of brain research. At the point when he was in Paris, Piaget considered infants through adolescences. He thought of many fascinating discoveries and realities about intellectual turn of events. Piaget contemplated his own kids whom numerous individuals discovered dubious however he discovered precise discoveries. . Piaget imagined that from birth to the age of two, the kid is a tangible being, and data is ingested through tactile and engine exercises. Piaget called this stage Sensori-engine. Piaget further separated this phase into six sub-stages. The main sub-stage (birth-multi month), month one, the kid doesn't show any genuine learning, essentially adjustment, and its essential concern is refining its reflexes. In the accompanying sub-stage (1-4 months), the kid refines its round responses, where they gain from reiteration including their own body. For instance, if a newborn children hand interacts with its own foot, it may rehash a similar development again and again. Piaget called this essential round response. Additionally, if an article leaves the childs visual field, his look will stay fixed on the spot where it vanished on the grounds that he is anticipating that it should return. In the event that the item neglects to show up, the infant will concentrate on other noticeable articles. Piaget calls this conduct inactive desire. The third sub-stage (4-10 months) includes auxiliary round responses, where they appreciate redundancy including control of their condition. Now in their turn of events, they comprehend that they are the ones causing the adjustment in their environmental factors. The youngster starts to go after things, they get things and carry them closer to the eyes and mouth. In this stage object perpetual quality shows up. For instance, if an article is mostly covered up, the youngster will scan for the entire thing. During sub-stage four (10 a year); kids have discovered that objects... <!

Islam The Straight Path Essay -- Religion Islam Muslim John L. Esposit

Islam The Straight Path      An assessment of the book by John L. Esposito: Islam The Straight Path. In this book , Esposito gives a concise, modern review of the Islamic experience, a prologue to the confidence, conviction, and practice of Islam from its starting points to its contemporary resurgence. He follows the rise and improvement of this dynamic confidence and its effect on world history and governmental issues. He talks about the arrangement of Islamic conviction and specialize in legal matters, (religious philosophy, theory, and enchantment), chronicling the battle of Muslims to characterize and hold fast to their Islamic lifestyle. Similarly significant is the basic data Esposito gives on the contemporary universe of Islam, from Muslim reactions to the difficulties of expansionism and modernization to the reassertion of Islam in governmental issues and society. This initial book in the instructing of Islam and Islamic lifestyle by Esposito can be arranged in three distinct segments with different sub-tittles. First segment focuses on basic components of Islam that incorporates Messenger also, the Message; that are Muhammad and the Holy Koran. Second segment is about The rise of Islamic character, as the Muslim Community, which incorporates the conviction and the act of the religion. Lastly the cutting edge Interpretations of Islam. Esposito presents three ideas; in the initial three sections he clarifies what Islam is. I accept that he worked superbly in introducing pre-Islamic time for Arabia and its encompassing area. However, I additionally accept that focusing on Muhammad's (PBUH) life story has minimal applicable to Islam. Since Islam depends predominantly on the finishing message of God to the World. I accept if a non-Muslim peruser attempt were to comprehend Islam through this book the individual in question would contrast it with the idea of Jesus, or David the Texan faction pioneer, and numerous others. I found that Esposito guides its perusers to an away from of Muslims and non-Muslim planned. All things considered, he is an executive of community for Muslim-Christian comprehension. Esposito has underlined on the blessed Quran, Gods message and the delivery person. I likewise accept that he has presented a reasonable rule for Muslims and their training. Spreading out their laws, convictions, perspectives, values, and different strict obligations. I additionally found that Esposito composes with great scholastic goals and writin... ... consummation to the compositions of the three blessed books of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Islam is a religion that has brought harmony, edification, and solidarity to the unwavering. I feel that this book could manage Muslims and non-Muslims in framing clear perspectives on explicit Islamic strict issues. Taking everything into account, all through the book Islam the Straight Path, numerous understandings come to fruition by taking a gander at the numerous battles of a specific network. With the end goal of this book audit, I experienced the book to get a handle on a comprehension of the title The Straight Path. For a long time Muslims around the globe have encountered the change of their general public. The significant powers that assemble Islam and Muslims together are the strict life, confidence, convictions and practices. Today Muslims around the globe face numerous difficulties of pioneers that fabricate the network whether it is a mainstream or an Islamic country. As models given before about modernization which incorporates countries, for example, Turkey and on the opposite side of the range the act of Islamic Shariah. As a last note, my principle objective from this book survey is to see Islam from the eye of Muslims and Non-Muslims the same.

Babson’s MBA Program Gets a Makeover

Everyone tries to change their wardrobe a little each season. Especially with the changing economic times, you need a new look.   Well that goes for MBA programs as well.   And with Babson College it is not just changing the drapes. The school recently announced its program will undergo a complete transformation in Fall 2011. Its new curriculum provides a single MBA program that has four options and is based on the motto: â€Å"Common Core, New Courses, Experiential Learning, Entrepreneurial Thought Action.† The program will remain consistent for the 12-month, 24-month, evening, or blended onsite/online options so that â€Å"all Babson MBA graduates will emerge with the same extraordinary skills and experiences with which to launch or propel their career.†Ã‚   However, the program will still have a new look that includes more hands-on activities and restructured course schedules to give students time to network and engage in co-curricular activities. Two new core courses will be offered—Managing at the Crossroads: International Economics, Business, and Government, and Global Connections Through Technology. Accepted.com ~ Helping You Write Your Best

Management in Multi-Cultural Environments Essay - 275 Words

Management in Multi-Cultural Environments (Essay Sample) Content: Management in Multi-Cultural EnvironmentsAuthorInstitutional AffiliationManagement in Multi-cultural environmentsManagement in multi-cultural environments can be frustrating to any boss or manager considering, the value systems vary from one culture to another. Therefore, the main challenges faced in such situations would include type of communication, decision-making process norms, fluency in the native language and foreign members view of the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s hierarchy. The team will have to make very crucial choices for the project to be successful. Some of these choices will include, adapting to the environment, group restructuring, and to exit. When the first two strategies fail to improve the situation in the multi-cultural environment, then the best option would be an exit of the uncooperative member.Adapting to the environment would mean the team has to accept that they are in a different situation and that the Saudi Arabians have a different way of do ing things. For instance, the Saudi Arabians might find direct communication as offensive hence creating a communication barrier between the teams. Therefore, it would be advisable for the group to learn and adapt to the new environment before asserting their views or opinions. Considering the Saudi Arabian team might have a different view of the teamà ¢...

Comparative Analysis of Woodrow Wilson vs. Ronald Reagan

Comparative Analysis of Woodrow Wilson vs. Ronald Reagan Two American Presidents, both very influential in their time and both having had a great impact on history are Ronald Reagan and Woodrow Wilson. Both Presidents were advocates of peace even though they would not have hesitated to enter into a war if war was needed to insure the safety of the United States and Democracy as a whole. By use of small wars and political pressures both Reagan and Wilson, with the exception of Wilsons entering into WW-I, used diplomacy and these small conflicts to do what they thought was best and righteous to defend freedom and Democracy. But were they truly righteous individuals or did they just have their own ideas and agendas of what was best?†¦show more content†¦Many people don’t look at it like this as Communism was not considered a large threat by many at the time. Wilson However seemed to be a stark opponent of Communism but was definitely an advocate for democracy. There are few Americans who were living at the time that realize or remember that we had a silent war with Russia. This I must admit I only discovered myself in doing some research online and will keep this short as it is not part of the sources. In the summer of 1918 Wilson implemented a Naval Blockade of the Soviet Union and sent forces into Russia to help anti communist forces during the Russian Revolution. Though our support for the Czech and White Russian forces failed, it does show an indication of Wilson’s belief in Democracy as well as an anti-communist agenda which further indicates his defense of democracy and belief that there should be freedom of such for all nations. Ronald Reagan â€Å"We Will Be a City upon a Hill† is a speech in which he gives an uplifting as well as an upbeat opinion about the United States. Anyone that was born before about 1983 will remember Ronald Reagan as the President that brought about an end to major communistic rule in Europe as well as being credited with bringing down the Berlin Wall. Reagan was about as â€Å"American† a President as we have ever had. He had a great love and pride for the United States as well as democracy and the freedoms that we have in this nation. Reagan was a very influentialShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pageslamentable. Taken together, the key themes and processes that have been selected as the focus for each of the eight essays provide a way to conceptualize the twentieth century as a coherent unit for teaching, as well as for written narrative and analysis. Though they do not exhaust the crucial strands of historical development that tie the century together—one could add, for example, nationalism and decolonization—they cover in depth the defining phenomena of that epoch, which, as the essays demonstrate

Gender Inequality A Feminist Perspective - 770 Words

The topics of gender inequality become more and more popular in the society because a lot of reports show that many women are killed by bias on all over the world every year and women are hard to find a job in some places nowadays. Under this background, the â€Å"team† of feminist becomes stronger and stronger. In‘’ ‘I’ve been pondering whether you can be a part-feminist’: Young Australian Women’s Studies student discuss gender†, Kate Hughes presents the changing of students who has different gender perceptions . He mentions: â€Å"The background to this study is one Women’s Studies program which can be positioned as part of ‘new wave’ Women’s Studies.† That shows the women’s power has played an important role in people’s mind. In the article, people’s show thier ideas about ethnicity, equality, and freedom, but it doesn’t talk about the situation of the gender inequali ty and how people solve such questions from all over the world. How is the gender inequality affect people’s life? Are they being solved? What measures do people use to solve those problems? In this paper, I will discuss gender inequality issues and the different measures people use to fix up the questions. â€Å"It is so hard to explain gender inequality† a chapter of what is gender inequality said. I agree with that, because people often write the gender inequality in the form of power, income, status and so on. In my own opinion, gender inequality is more like a â€Å"traditional culture† in the world. Some of the peopleShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality According to Functionalist and Marxist Feminist Perspective900 Words   |  4 PagesContrary to popular believe, gender is referred to the attitudes, behaviours and emotions linked with a specific sexual group. There are two dominant perspectives that illustrate two different viewpoints of gender inequality. 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A New Definition Of Happiness - 909 Words

A New Definition of Happiness By Alec Borenstein | Submitted On November 07, 2011 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook 1 Share this article on Twitter 1 Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon 1 Share this article on Delicious 1 Share this article on Digg 1 Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Alec Borenstein THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS Happiness. It s a word we hear about all the time. It s something that we work for, that we work to achieve. Yet day by day we seem no closer to attaining it. Happiness eludes us. Yes, we ve had moments when we felt happy. Perhaps it was a wedding. Or a birth of a child. Or it was that other night, when we were hanging out with friends, or spending time with family. In those moments, we felt happy, truly, deeply happy. Transcendent almost. And then it fades. Darkness ensues. The happiness is gone. In its place will often be a vacuum. We ask, What s the point? If we have the inalienable right to pursue happiness, then what is the point if we don t feel like we can ever reach it, or achieve it? That which we want more than anything, to be happy, seems to be something that we can t have. Maybe if we had more money! That s really all we need! Or maybe it s that brand spankin new 3D-LED HD TV. A new car? Yes, that s it! No, no it s not money or things we want, but we want a relationship. AShow MoreRelatedUnit 4 Happiness Assignment1205 Words   |  5 PagesUnit 4 Happiness Assignment Levi Wilson Kaplan University HU300-26 The first person I interviewed was my friend’s grandmother. Although I have not met her, I have heard many things about her. She is 85 years old and has a good perspective on life. The second person I interviewed was my friend’s daughter. I know her very well. We have spent a great deal of time together. 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The definitions about love have been altered through the process of capitalization which to someone like Hochschild is a great loss. Similarly, the technical advancement, which is another consequence of Modernization, also impacts people’s lives. â€Å"Alone Together†Read MoreHow College Student s Level Of Wellbeing And Happiness1340 Words   |  6 PagesWhy is it that some individuals are so high a bove the curve in terms happiness and optimism, even in the face of challenges and misfortunes? Whatever it is, there are individuals in psychology who wish to study and understand the science of happiness. These individuals specialize in the new field of psychology, positive psychology. Such researchers wish to gain insight on gaining happiness and building a resiliency to negative emotions. With an increasing emphasis on measuring college success, primarilyRead MoreEssay on Risk Taking975 Words   |  4 Pageswhich risks are acceptable. 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Since one single accepted definition of happinessRead MoreWhy Am I Happy? Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pages Why am I happy? This is perhaps one of the most common questions that the average person asks themselves. Our society has become obsessed with happiness. Even in our very constitution it is written that citizens are entitled to â€Å"life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness† (constitution). Advertisements abound that tell consumers how much more happy they will be if they were to buy a product. In this quest for positive well-being, people take many different paths. In this paper I shall be discussing

How Is Prozac Getting Into Our Drinking Water - 950 Words

You could be on antidepressants and not even know it. Sometimes truth is stranger than fiction. The idea that we’re unwittingly ingesting Prozac each time we drink a glass of tap water sounds like a conspiracy theory. But it’s not. Within the last decade, traces of pharmaceuticals have been reported in the water cycle, including surface waters, wastewater, groundwater, and to a lesser extent, drinking water, according to the World Health Organization. How is Prozac getting into our drinking water? Barring conspiracy theories, it’s really no surprise how Prozac gets in our drinking water. Antidepressants such as Prozac are the most commonly prescribed medications in the United States. With approximately 250 million prescriptions filled†¦show more content†¦Apparently, when fish swim in waters contaminated with antidepressant drugs like Prozac, they become anxious, anti-social and sometimes even homicidal. Male minnows exposed to very small doses of Prozac, in controlled lab, ignored females. Additionally, they spent more time hiding, which decreased reproduction and longer to catch prey. When the doses were increased, females produced fewer eggs, and the males became aggressive, killing females. Obviously, changes in reproduction, plus avoiding prey can have a devastating impact on fish population. The most vulnerable fish populations seem to be those downstream of sewage treatment plants. Prescription drugs consistently show up in higher levels in these areas compared to other waterways reports Scientific America. So what does this mean for us. Assessing human health risks In 2009, the World Health Organization (WHO) brought together experts in toxicology, water chemistry, water quality and health, water treatment and pharmacology to form a â€Å"Drinking–water† directive and policy. The quality Committee along with additional experts examined pharmaceuticals in drinking water, and the human health risk associated with pharmaceuticals in drinking water. Many surveys and studies confirm the presence of pharmaceuticals in municipal wastewater and effluents, reports WHO. However, according to WHO, studies in the US have detected very low levels

Clinical Recovery and Mental Health-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Disucss about the Clinical Recovery and Mental Health. Answer: Introduction- Mental health recovery can be defined as the journey which involves transformation and healing of a person with mental health problems, thereby enabling him to lead a peaceful life in the community, while striving to achieve full potential. A recovery from mental disorder therefore helps these people to improve their health and wellness (Dihoff Weaver, 2012). It also provides an opportunity to live a self directed life. Stigma and social attitudes to mental disorders impose restrictions on people who experience ill health (Mead Copeland, 2000). Key concepts- There are certain fundamental concepts that facilitate easy recovery of mental patients. Several internal and external conditions such as hope, healing, connection, empowerment, positive culture of healing help in ensuring that the services are supporting recovery of the consumers. The key elements are as follows: Hope- Mental health recovery provides the concerned patients with a motivating and essential message that helps them dream of a better future (Tew et al., 2012). The message helps them hope that he will be successful in overcoming the barriers and limitations can that they confront in daily life. Learning and unconscious assimilation influence hopes (Mead Copeland, 2000). However, it can also be fostered by family, peers, friends, healthcare providers and other members of the community. Thus, hope acts as a catalyst in accelerating the recovery process. Responsibility- It acts as one of the key concepts in mental recovery. It involves taking actions that help the person to take control of their lives and gives them the authority to select from a range of options that help in their recovery. They take responsibility of their self-car and recovery journey (Mead Copeland, 2000). It requires enormous courage to work towards their goals. They strive to learn coping strategies that accelerates the healing process. Education- It acts as a vehicle that focuses on interconnectedness of the spirit, mind, body and the community. They accelerate the recovery process by broadening the social, intellectual and emotional horizons of the mentally challenged people (Slade et al., 2014). They provide opportunities to expand the knowledge and skills. Education services help the concerned people to engage in mutual relationship with good learning outcomes (Geenen et al., 2015). They also work towards abolishing any prejudice or discrimination associated with mental illness. Self-advocacy- It is defined as the empowerment of individuals who suffer from mental health problems. It provides them with the authority to select treatment methods from a range of options and also allows them to participate in the decision making process (Pickett et al., 2012). The people acquire the ability to join other consumers and are able to speak for themselves about their desires, wants, needs and aspirations (Sklar, Groessl, O'Connell, Davidson Aarons, 2013). This empowerment helps gain control of their fate. Support- Mutual support focuses on sharing of experiential skills and knowledge that are related to social learning (Chinman et al., 2014). This support plays a crucial role in the recovery process. The consumers are encouraged to engage other patients or mentally disabled people in the recovery process and they provide each other with a feeling of belonging (Corrigan, Kosyluk Rsch, 2013). The family also provides the much needed support to people living with mental illness and assists those people to live and work successfully in the community. Clinical versus Personal recovery- The concepts of clinical and personal recovery often overlap. Clinical recovery refers to the idea that focuses on the concept of emergence of an idea from the expertise of mental health professionals, such as, psychiatrists and psychologists. It involves the process of getting rid of the symptoms of mental disorder. This works towards restoration of social functioning and helps the person to return to normal life (Sabin, Stuber, Rocha Greenwald, 2015). Thus, in clinical recovery, the disorder is diagnosed and treated by professionals in order to reduce the symptoms and cure the consumers. On the other hand, personal recovery illustrates the concept that people who have experienced mental illness result in emergence of an idea. Thus, this form of recovery leads the mentally disabled people to a journey that helps them live a meaningful life. It also helps in valuing their roles (Milbourn, McNamara Buchanan, 2014). Thus, this kind of recovery encom passes a personal and unique method of altering the values, attitudes, goals, feelings and skills of the consumers. It facilitates the process of obtaining a satisfying and contributing life. Development of recovery- The notion that recovery is not possible for people living with mental illness was prevalent for many years, which resulted in institutionalizing people and isolating them from their community. Mental illness recovery was underpinned by the negative beliefs related to poor prognosis and discrimination (Hall, Wren Kirby, 2013). The recovery movement began in the United States, in the early 1970s when people started writing accounts and experiences of their mental illness. This led to the development of frameworks in clinical setting that reinforced the concept of psychiatric rehabilitation of the mentally disabled people (Kidd, McKenzie Virdee, 2014). Thus, the main impetus for recovery model development was related to the survivor movement. The concept of recovery soon reached New Zealand, Canada, United Kingdom and Australia. The Mental Patients Association in Vancouver helped in building drop-in centers and provided residential assistance to mental health consumers, which increased the focus on recovery programs (Gehart, 2012). The development of coherent and rigorous recovery policies in New Zealand was influenced by the interaction of psychiatric survivors with the organizations of the U.K. and the United States. Lived experiences- People with lived experience are employed in roles that help them to identify mental health challenges owing to their first-hand experience of mental health discrimination and recovery (Perlman et al., 2017). Thus, lived experience helps in applying the learning and knowledge that the consumers have gained through self-experience (Light et al., 2014). These lived experiences help to support other consumers in their recovery process, increase their self-determination and enables improvement of mental wellbeing. In other words, they help in building the resilience and strength of the consumers by forming a supportive network (Solomon Gioia, 2016). Therefore, lived experience improves social work practice and enhances the recovery of mental health consumers by increasing their expertise. To conclude, it can be stated that mental health recovery involves making choices that provide emotional and physical support to the mentally challenged people in order to increase their wellbeing. It focuses on engaging them in meaningful activities and building social networks and relationships. Thus, they are able to lead a stable and safe life. References Chinman, M., George, P., Dougherty, R. H., Daniels, A. S., Ghose, S. S., Swift, A., Delphin-Rittmon, M. E. (2014). Peer support services for individuals with serious mental illnesses: assessing the evidence.Psychiatric Services,65(4), 429-441. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300244 Corrigan, P. W., Kosyluk, K. A., Rsch, N. (2013). Reducing self-stigma by coming out proud.American journal of public health,103(5), 794-800. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2012.301037 Dihoff, D. G., Weaver, M. (2012). Mental health recovery.Mental Health,73(3). Retrieved from: https://classic.ncmedicaljournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/NCMJ_73314_FINAL.pdf Geenen, S., Powers, L. E., Phillips, L. A., Nelson, M., McKenna, J., Winges-Yanez, N., ... Swank, P. (2015). Better Futures: A randomized field test of a model for supporting young people in foster care with mental health challenges to participate in higher education.The journal of behavioral health services research,42(2), 150-171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-014-9451-6 Gehart, D. R. (2012). The Mental Health Recovery Movement and Family Therapy, Part I: Consumer?Led Reform of Services to Persons Diagnosed with Severe Mental Illness.Journal of marital and family therapy,38(3), 429-442. DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.2011.00230.x Hall, A., Wren, M., Kirby, S. (Eds.). (2013).Care planning in mental health: Promoting recovery. John Wiley Sons. Retrieved from: https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=DehvAAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PA17dq=Care+Planning+in+Mental+Health+:+Promoting+Recovery+(Hall,+Wren+%26+Kirby,+2013)ots=F2X0S_oDHgsig=4ZMP4GkVF6uJbeEfmDaCj_D6zU0#v=onepageq=Care%20Planning%20in%20Mental%20Health%20%3A%20Promoting%20Recovery%20(Hall%2C%20Wren%20%26%20Kirby%2C%202013)f=false Kidd, S. A., McKenzie, K. J., Virdee, G. (2014). Mental health reform at a systems level: widening the lens on recovery-oriented care.The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry,59(5), 243-249. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/070674371405900503 Light, E. M., Robertson, M. D., Boyce, P., Carney, T., Rosen, A., Cleary, M., ... Kerridge, I. H. (2014). The lived experience of involuntary community treatment: a qualitative study of mental health consumers and carers.Australasian Psychiatry,22(4), 345-351. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856214540759 Mead, S., Copeland, M. E. (2000). What recovery means to us: Consumers' perspectives.Community mental health journal,36(3), 315-328. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1001917516869 Milbourn, B. T., McNamara, B. A., Buchanan, A. J. (2014). Do the everyday experiences of people with severe mental illness who are hard to engage reflect a journey of personal recovery?.Journal of Mental Health,23(5), 241-245. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3109/09638237.2014.951485 Perlman, D., Patterson, C., Moxham, L., Taylor, E. K., Brighton, R., Sumskis, S., Heffernan, T. (2017). Understanding the influence of resilience for people with a lived experience of mental illness: A self?determination theory perspective.Journal of Community Psychology,45(8), 1026-1032. DOI: 10.1002/jcop.21908 Pickett, S. A., Diehl, S. M., Steigman, P. J., Prater, J. D., Fox, A., Shipley, P., ... Cook, J. A. (2012). Consumer empowerment and self-advocacy outcomes in a randomized study of peer-led education.Community Mental Health Journal,48(4), 420-430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-012-9507-0 Sabin, J. A., Stuber, J., Rocha, A., Greenwald, A. (2015). Providers Implicit and Explicit Stereotypes About Mental Illnesses and Clinical Competencies in Recovery.Social Work in Mental Health,13(5), 495-513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15332985.2015.1008170 Sklar, M., Groessl, E. J., O'Connell, M., Davidson, L., Aarons, G. A. (2013). Instruments for measuring mental health recovery: a systematic review.Clinical psychology review,33(8), 1082-1095. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.002 Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., ... Whitley, R. (2014). Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), 12-20. DOI: 10.1002/wps.20084 Solomon, P., Gioia, D. (2016). A shift in thinking: The influence of the recovery process on social work research.Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research,7(2), 203-210. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/686769 Tew, J., Ramon, S., Slade, M., Bird, V., Melton, J., Le Boutillier, C. (2012). Social factors and recovery from mental health difficulties: a review of the evidence.The British Journal of Social Work,42(3), 443-460. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjsw/bcr07

Recreation and Tourism Practical Dimensions †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Recreation and Tourism for Practical Dimensions. Answer: Introduction: The report includes relevant events description, which could help in generating high income for the event company. The overall valuation of event location, type and facilities offered is also depicted in the report. Therefore, the event that will be conducted is Christmas Party, which has been conducted for many years in UK. The event is mainly aimed to be conducted in Christmas at Le Pont de la Tour, which is situated in The Butlers Wharf Building, 36D Shad Thames,London,SE1 2YE. The event venue mainly consists of Meeting rooms, conference centres, party venues and wine cellar, which could be an adequate place for the Christmas party. Moreover, the facilities such as DJ party, 5 hour unlimited beverage, Continental menu, Christmas theming, crackers and novelties. The identified services and venue space mainly states the relevant measures, which could directly help in generating the required level of profitability for the event company. Christmas events in UK is one of the major activities that is been conducted in winter, which allow the event management companies to increase their profits by attract adequate level of customers. There have been many events with different types of themes, which are conducted in Christmas by the event companies. In addition, these similar events in Christmas have been conducted by the company, which mainly allow the event management companies to generate the required level of profitability from investment. The events conducted in London Marriott Hotel County Hall, BFI IMAX and The Deck, and Blueprint Cafe mainly provide higher revenue for the event management companies. The identified events were mainly successful providing higher level of revenue, which was mainly conducted after providing high end entertainment and food services. Moreover, Christmas party in recent years have provided high end service to consumers, which have allowed event management companies to generate high reve nue (Bodie, Kane and Marcus 2014). The rising trends in Christmas celebration have mainly allowed the organisation to generate the required level of profits from operations. Therefore, seeing the overall rising trend in party events organisations and companies could conduct such occasions for increasing the profitability. Sources of finance for the event: Penguin Company is mainly identified to be one of the Major events organising company that has conducted maximum of the events in UK. The proposed event could provide revenue from different streams, as adequate event option are been selected.There are different types of Finance shows that could be used by the organisation for this particular Christmas event. The Expenditure on the event is relatively high due to the services programs and quality food that is provided by the event company. The different level law services provided by the Christmas event would eventually need adequate funding from relevance sources of finance. The different types of Finance source that could be used by the organisation are short term debt, overdraft, and retained income (Chen and Wan 2014). The use of short term debt could eventually help in supporting the short term need of capital which could be utilised for the Christmas event. The Christmas event could also be financed by using overdraft facility from the bank, where relevant direct investments such as booking the venue and payments could be conducted. Lastly, the use of retained income by the event management company could also be conducted for relatively increasing profits and reducing any kind of finance expense from the event (Du, El-Gafy and Zhao 2015). The major income stream that can be identified from the Christmas party is the sale of seats conducted to customers. This is a major income stream that could be used by the event management organisation to generate the required level of income to support its expenses. The sale of tickets or seats to customers with all the relevant services and amenities could provide the required level of revenue for the Christmas event. The revenue you could also be increased by initiating two different types of services that could be provided from the Christmas event. The service that will be provided is the main event of dinner with different types of variety food. The sale of food services will provide the maximum revenue from the event. After which there are different types of Events such as DJ party, wine cellar visit, and Salon Prive. The above depicted events could provide the additional revenue from the Christmas party that could enhance income stream of the event management company (Granadi llo, El-Barbor and Debar 2016). With the help of the identified services provided in Christmas party could eventually have the event organising company to generate the required level of profits from the operation. Illustrating and discussing the proposed event cost, revenue, return on capital employed, and breakeven:200 Particulars Amount Amount Food and Beverage Foods 24,000.00 Beverage 14,500.00 Equipments 4,500.00 Delivery charges 1,200.00 Misc Charges 1,200.00 45,400.00 Location Rental Fee 6,500.00 Other 850.00 7,350.00 Rentals Lightening 2,400.00 Other 410.00 2,810.00 Staff Event coordinator 720.00 Designer 1,100.00 Volunteers 320.00 Labour 4,200.00 Other 6,340.00 Entertainment Music 1,400.00 DJ 800.00 2,200.00 Particulars Value Unit price Amount Exclusive use 140 12 1,680.00 Restaurant 400 89 35,600.00 Wine cellar 40 40 1,600.00 Salon Prive 20 82 1,640.00 DJ 540 75 40,500.00 81,020.00 Particulars Amount Revenue 81,020.00 Variable cost 53,940.00 Contribution 27,080.00 Fixed cost 10,160.00 Net profit 16,920.00 Breakeven sales needed 30,397.46 Return on capital employed 26.4% The above tables mainly help in identifying the all expenses that will be needed for the event. In addition, the table also depicts the revenue that will be generated from the operations with all the relevant net profit and break even sales needed for the event to be successful. The table also depict all the expenses such as food, rental, and other expenses that will be needed for making the event successful. The derivation of the expenses is actually needed to understand the overall extent of the spending, which needs to be conducted for a successful Christmas event. Mallen and Adams (2017) mentioned that evaluation of profits and break even sales directly allows organisation to gauge into the benefits that that could be provided from a particular project. Maximum of 540 citizens will be accommodated in the Christmas party, which might produce total revenue of 81,020 with a net profit of 16,920. The estimation is mainly based on the overall expenses and relevant pricing of the servi ces and foods that will be solved in the Christmas party. Lastly, the break even sales that is needed for the particular Christmas event is 30,398, while the return on capital employed from the evaluation is at 26.4%. These values directly indicate viability of the project which could help in improving profitability the event organising company. Mentioning the pricing of the event including different pricing strategies: Particulars Unit price Exclusive use 12 Restaurant 89 Wine cellar 40 Salon Prive 82 DJ 75 The above table mainly depicts the overall prices of different services that will be provided in the Christmas party. The major pricing strategy is mainly focused on food, wine cellar, Salon Prive and DJ, which could provide the required level of revenue from the Christmas event. Masterman (2014)stated that use of adequate pricing strategy allows the organisation to generate the required level of profits by maintaining relevant demand among customers. The overall pricing strategy is mainly depicting relevant prices according to the services provided in the Christmas party.The high level of pricing strategy would eventually reduce the overall income that could be generated from the event. Therefore, mediocre pricing strategy is used where not more than 540 customers could be entertained on that single day. Hence, keeping the pricing strategy at with mediocre level could eventually help in attracting high standard citizens, which will provide adequate revenue for the event management c ompany. Recommending the most appropriate source of finance, relevant income streams and pricing strategies: From the evaluation of all the above measures relevant measures that will be needed for completing the Christmas party are adequately identified. Therefore, the overall source of finance that will be needed in the Christmas party is from retained income and short term loans. use of retained income and short term loan could eventually help the event organising company to minimise the finance cost. Furthermore, this would eventually help in increasing the revenue generated from the Christmas event. The income stream is also depicted in the above tables where relevant sales from DJ party, wine cellar visit, restaurant and Salon Prive will be conducted to generate the required level of revenue from the event. Lastly, the mediocre pricing strategy adopted by the event management company could eventually help in attracting high class customers, who could bear the selling prices of the service and food. Hence, the use of above measures could eventually help the event management company to s moothly conduct its operations and successfully complete the Christmas event. References and Bibliographies: Bodie, Z., Kane, A. and Marcus, A.J., 2014.Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Chen, N., Du, W., Song, F. and Chen, Z., 2015. FLCNDEMF: An Event Metamodel for Flood Process Information Management under the Sensor Web Environment.Remote Sensing,7(6), pp.7231-7256. Chen, Q. and Wan, X.P., 2014. Research and Implementation of event handling of IT Service. InApplied Mechanics and Materials(Vol. 513, pp. 2082-2085). Trans Tech Publications. Day, C., Van Niekerk, M. and Okumus, F., 2017. The Importance of Strategic Communication During Change Management at Palm College of Hospitality and Event Management. Du, J., El-Gafy, M. and Zhao, D., 2015. Optimization of change order management process with object-oriented discrete event simulation: Case study.Journal of Construction Engineering and Management,142(4), p.05015018. Granadillo, G.G., El-Barbori, M. and Debar, H., 2016, November. New Types of Alert Correlation for Security Information and Event Management Systems. InNew Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS), 2016 8th IFIP International Conference on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Lotem, A., Cohen, G. and Naon, L.B., Skybox Secutiry Inc., 2013.Method for simulation aided security event management. U.S. Patent 8,407,798 Mallen, C. and Adams, L.J. eds., 2017.Event management in sport, recreation and tourism: theoretical and practical dimensions. Taylor Francis. Masterman, G., 2014.Strategic sports event management. Routledge. Minikin, B., 2014. Event management in sport, recreation and tourism. Phi, G., Dredge, D. and Whitford, M., 2014. Understanding conflicting perspectives in event planning and management using Q method.Tourism Management,40, pp.406-415.

Utility An Impartial And Equitable Standpoint Essays -

Utility: An Impartial And Equitable Standpoint Utility: An Impartial and Equitable Standpoint Mackey- Philosophy 318 Section Wednesday 12:00- 1:00 Tu Phan Phliosophy 318- Mackey The foundation of Utility is based on John Stuart Mills notion that one must strive to act in such a way to produce the greatest good of the greatest number. Utility itself relies on the responsibility of the individual to remain impartial in his endeavor to produce the greatest good, looking past such extrinsic influences that may render the individual to seek a biased sense of satisfaction. In order for Utility to function as Mill wanted it to, honest judgment and objectivity must be an essential part of ones drive for the acquisition of the greatest good. In order for the insistence that equity and impartiality to hold true to Mills Utility, we must find a foundation from within his argumentation that will support it. Thus we turn to Mills sanctions, or incentives that he proposes to drive one towards the path of Utility. Mills first sanction, the internal sanction, leads one to act ethically because of the fear of displeasure that might arise from other people if one does not act in this manner. Mill justifies that individuals desire the warmness of others as an incentive to acting unselfishly in the attempt to acquire the greatest good, and fear the dissatisfaction of others. Mills second sanction, the internal sanction, is in essence an individuals inner conscience. With the assumption that the conscience is pure and free from corruption, Mill implies that satisfaction is brought forth to the conscience when one successfully and ethically commits to ones duties, the duty of Utility. What is undesired is the feeling of dissatisfacti on that spawns when one does not act dutifully. In order for this rationale to make sense, one must do what is almost unavoidable when propositioning such an enormous concept such as the ethical standard of morality, and that is to presuppose, In almost all forms and interpretations of morality, there has been the presupposition that takes place to initialize the concept. Mills Utilitarianism presupposes that human beings do have a concept for general well being, and that is genuinely by nature good and willfully ethical. It is this generalization that spawns for these sanctions that he has addressed, and it is the role of the good nature of man that determines the worth of his actions. This is also the pivot in Mills mechanics that is probably most argued upon. Kant, Neibhor, and Plato would have had much to say on Mills assumption of the natural goodness of mankind and his given instinct to do good. If impartiality and equity are what good will and duty bring forth, Mill has provi ded a basis within utilitarianism that reinforces this. Aside from distinct sanctions, many other aspects of Utility lead to the notion that impartiality and equity are set boldly within the framework of Mills interpretation. According to Mill, all people are, ethically speaking, equal in all situations. When considering the value of happiness from one individual to another, the issue is proposed to be a straight line representing the equality the value from individual to individual. One persons happiness is just as important as anothers. With this in mind, there is no such reason to even consider a biased view on the distribution of happiness, for in the beholders eyes, it is nothing but equal. Utility also states that the greater number that acquires happiness is most desired, so there is no real reason to consider any other way to distribute it but evenly. A biased approach would prove inefficient, and with the concept in mind that Mill is only concerned with the results of ones actions, not the intention, it would only make sense to b e impartial. How is impartiality and equity in utility possible? First and foremost, are no ethical principles that are agreed on by everyone, but there is a distinct level of agreement as to what is right and what is wrong. Among the obvious are the notions that generosity, equality, and truthfulness are right, and this supports the presupposition that Mill makes about the good -nature of human morality. Thus impartiality and equity can be argued to pervade Utility. Second, the

How to Write an Essay Sample

How to Write an Essay SampleHave you ever thought of writing an essay sample for your personal essay, but simply did not know how to write an essay? Well, the good news is that you do not have to worry about this.To help you through this process, Bogard provides you with a wide variety of essays samples for you to choose from. From the story of your life, to your favorite poem, from history or current events, you will find just what you are looking for to make your essay a success. For instance, you might find essays samples in a variety of topic areas, from science to the history of your world, you will find just what you are looking for.The essays sample is a great way to get started, as it will give you a crash course on how to write an essay. You will find that you can use these samples to help guide you in your chosen topics. There are many different sections that you can write an essay, like narrative, discussion, analysis, and so much more.By using the essays sample to guide y ou through your essay, you will find that you will learn all of the grammar rules and may even learn some new ones. There are sections and sub-sections that you must do your research to familiarize yourself with. However, that is what the sample allows you to do.Now, it may seem like an unbelievable idea, but writing an essay using the Bogard essay sample really is quite easy. When you find that you have problems with your essay, take a look at how you got to this point.Now, once you get to the parts where you have to write a personal essay, and you have just typed out a few sentences, take a look at the paragraphs of Bogard essay samples. You will find that these examples were written by real people, who are currently doing what you are doing now. By seeing what they are doing, you will be able to take what you know from their examples and use that to your advantage.So, if you need to write an essay, now is the time to make sure that you know how to write an essay. Don't wait until you have already written your essay.

Using Spanish Infinitives After Conjugated Verbs

Using Spanish Infinitives After Conjugated Verbs The Spanish infinitive is used quite frequently after conjugated verbs, and sometimes in a way that has no direct equivalent in English. Although the Spanish infinitive is sometimes translated as an infinitive in English, it isnt always, as the following examples show: Quiero salir. (I want to leave.)Èl evita estudiar. (He avoids studying.)Necesito comprar dos huevos. (I need to buy two eggs.)El que teme pensar es esclavo de la supersticià ³n. (The one who fears thinking is a slave to superstition.)Intentà ³ ganar el control. (He tried to gain control.) Note that in the above examples, both verbs (the conjugated verb and the infinitive that follows) refer to action by the same subject. This is usually the case when infinitives follow other verbs; the main exceptions are detailed in our lesson on using infinitives with a change of subject. Thus a sentence such as Dice ser catà ³lica (She says she herself is Catholic) doesnt have the same ambiguity that a sentence such as Dice que es catà ³lica would have (it could mean that the Catholic person is someone other than the subject of the sentence). Using Infinitives As discussed in our lesson on infinitives as nouns, the infinitive has characteristics of both a verb and a noun. Thus, when an infinitive is used after a verb, some grammarians view the infinitive as an object of the conjugated verb, while others see it as a dependent verb. It doesnt matter much how you classify it - just note that in either case both the conjugated verb and the infinitive normally refer to action taken by the same subject. If another person is performing the action, the sentence needs to be recast, usually by using que. For example, Marà ­a me asegurà ³ no saber nada (Marà ­a assured me she knows nothing), but Marà ­a me asegurà ³ que Roberto no sabe nada (Marà ­a assured me that Roberto knows nothing). In many cases, either the infinitive or a sentence using que can be used when the person is performing the action of both verbs. Thus sà © tener razà ³n (I know Im right) is basically the equivalent of sà © que tengo razà ³n, although the second sentence construction is less formal and more common in everyday speech. Common Verbs Followed by Infinitives Following is a list of some of the verbs that most commonly are followed directly by an infinitive, along with sample sentences. It is not intended to be a complete list. aceptar (to accept) - Nunca aceptar ir a los Estados Unidos. (He will never accept going to the United States.)acordar (to agree) - Acordamos darle dos dà ³lares. (We agreed to give him two dollars.)afirmar (to affirm, to state, to say) - El 20% de los mexicanos entrevistados afirmà ³ no hablar de polà ­tica. (Twenty percent of the Mexicans interviewed said they dont talk about politics.)amenazar (to threaten) - Amenazà ³ destruir la casa. (He threatened to destroy the house.)anhelar (to yearn, to long for) - Anhela comprar el coche. (She yearns to buy the car.)asegurar (to assure, to affirm) - Aseguro no saber nada. (I affirm I know nothing.)buscar (to seek, to look for) - Busco ganar experiencia en este campo. (I am looking to gain experience in this field.)creer (to believe) - No creo estar exagerando. (I do not believe I am exaggerating.)deber (ought to, should) - Para aprender, debes salir de tu zona de comodidad. (In order to learn, you ought to leave your comfort zone.)decidir (to decide) - Decidià ³ nadar hasta la otra orilla. (She decided to swim to the other shore.) demostrar (to demonstrate, to show) - Roberto demostrà ³ saber manejar. (Roberto showed he knows how to drive.)desear, querer (to want, to desire) - Quiero/deseo escribir un libro. (I want to write a book.)esperar (to wait for, to hope for, to expect) - Yo no esperaba tener el coche. (I was not expecting to have the car.)fingir (to pretend) - Dorothy finge dormir. (Dorothy is pretending to be sleeping.)intentar (to try) - Siempre intento jugar lo mejor posible.) (I always try to play my best possible.)lamentar, sentir (to regret) - Lamento haber comido. (I regret having eaten.)lograr (to succeed in) - No logra estudiar bien. (He does not succeed in studying well.)negar (to deny) - No niego haber tenido suerte. (I do not deny having been lucky.)pensar (to think, to plan) - Pienso hacerlo. (I plan to do it.)poder (to be able, can) - No puedo dormir. (I cant sleep.)preferir (to prefer) - Prefiero no estudiar. (I prefer not to study.)reconocer (to acknowledge) - Reconozco ha ber mentido. (I admit having lied.) recordar (to remember) - No recuerda haber bebido. (He doesnt remember having drunk.)soler (to be habitually) - Pedro solà ­a mentir. (Pedro would habitually lie.)temer (to fear) - Tema nadar. (She is afraid of swimming.) As you can see from some of the above examples, the infinitive haber followed by the past participle is frequently used to refer to action in the past.

Biblical narratives Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Biblical narratives - Coursework Example Narratives genre enables a clear understanding and even communicating the bible message that correspond a form of story and personal testimony which is sometimes characterized by holy script. This is, of course, fundamental modernity that allows communication among human beings. In fact the Old Testament presents a true story of salvation and powerful recital that gives substance of liturgy, catechesis and faith. In itself, the proclamation of any Christian kerygma amounts to absolutely telling of life, death and later resurrection of Jesus Christ (Fee, 2011, p. 106). According to Free and Stuart, this appears to be narrative in nature as the gospel accounts it. With respect to this narrative approach, it helps in distinguishing between analytical and theological reflection of everything that life has. The most of analyst methods which are proposed today begin from study of the ancient model of some narratives genre, while others base themselves on present day analogy in one way or another (Fee, 2011, p. 106). This is contrary to the scriptural interpretation which is aimed at reflecting the present, past and future scenarios that believers go through. Instead of reading the entire bible narrative in order to understand the major theme, purpose, flow and plot of the narrative, majority of us just read through to catch the drama, as well as the power of the story. We simply assume that we have seldom grown up with the old testament of gospel and we are familiar with everything. What has to be remembered is that, these biblical narratives were written by authors who were inspired with the Holy Spirit and should not just be interpreted as an ordinary story in its literal meaning. Since narratives do not only teach each doctrine directly, it does not necessarily mean that one must not learn some doctrine from biblical narratives. Rather than teaching

Human Resource Development in Organisations (HRD) Assignment

Human Resource Development in Organisations (HRD) - Assignment Example In order to make the human resources capable of meeting the present challenges, it is necessary to update their knowledge through training and development. It is impossible for the employees to adapt to the changing organizational culture and environment in the absence of proper training. There many different training methods adopted by an organization for the proper manpower development. In fact training starts immediately after the appointment itself. It is impossible for an employee to adapt with the organizational culture and tradition easily even if he/she might be richly experienced in some other organization. Induction training is a type of training given to the new employees at the time inducting them in the organization. This may lasts from few hours to few days depending on the nature of the employees, organization and the tasks employees going to perform. This paper mainly focusing on the need and importance of induction training, topics needed to be included in the induction training, the role of Human Resource Development (HRD), importance of organizational culture to the new employees etc. Induction training is essential for the new employees in order to make them aware of the organizational culture and environment. It is impossible to have two organizations with similar culture or environment even if they are of same size, operating in same field and location. For example, if a printer working in a printing unit relocating to another printing unit in the same location, he needs induction training even if he is rich in experience. Some organizations may adopt some specific business strategies and it is necessary for the employees to be accustomed in it. For example, in tire industry, some manufacturers make steel radial tires whereas some others make radial tires using the fibers. Even though both the manufacturers are

Families that work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Families that work - Essay Example The policy failures are attributed to a false dichotomy in terms of minimal public commitment and participation in care giving. Notably, US working families policies are based on privately based and market driven labour market demands, instead of citizen-based social policy frameworks. This has then made US to have the highest wage-gap between working males and females, in addition to having the highest family poverty levels compared to European nations and other English-speaking countries families. Overall, Gornick &Meyers argues that US has a rather pathetic parental and maternal employment structures coupled with a relatively restricted cash allotment to families (2005). Consequently, this has made American working parents especially mothers to face competing responsibilities, which not only leaves them reprimanded in their workplaces but also overburdened and drained at home. Gornick & Meyers also take issue of how childcare in US is mostly privately driven and left entirely to w omen, which is something that makes US to have a smaller portion of working mothers operating part-time and with high working hours (2005). Although the US has elevated maternal employment levels compared to Scandinavian nations, Canada and some continental European nations, there is minimal policy to shore up mothers in their labor-market commitment. Gornick &Meyers observes that even existing legal frameworks such as Pregnancy Discrimination Act or the Temporary Disability Insurance Act does not enforce provisions such as maternal or parental paid-leave (2005). There is low level and even lack of policy frameworks, which can enable mothers to take a couple of days off from their work after birth without sacrificing their job security or paycheques. Consequently, working mothers are faced with job interruptions, forgone earnings, and reduced career opportunities. Moreover, families experience extremely high out of pocket child-care expenditures, parents spending extensive hours at work, in addition to experiencing stressful adjustments to job schedules. Even though the US has progressive policies on work gender equality such as fathers being given leave rights, Gornick &Meyers observe that the nation has no provision that allows fathers to spend a considerable amount of time with the mother and child during the first year of the child birth without having to sacrifice their wages (2005). There are no provisions, which will ensure that both new working mother and father are allowed to work part-time without shifting employers or even losing their health benefits until the child goes to elementary school. Gornick &Meyers also tackle the fact that the US lacks provisions that will ensure that childcare expenses are offered to working parents at a much lower cost (2005). They observe that working family’s earnings do not balance the requirement of care, especially in meeting the needs of modern families. This is attributed to the failure of the traditional American employment-forcing outcomes identified by the lack of options for employees in deciding labor-market wages, granting of health insurance only via employment, and a labor structure,

Kate Chopins Awakening Essay -- Kate Chopin Awakening Essays

Kate Chopin's Awakening Kate Chopin's depiction of â€Å"The Awakening† is realistic as she develops Edna Pontellier’s character from a socially and morally respectable individual to an individual that turns her back on everything closest to her as she births her new self-being. Edna Pontellier struggles between her subconscious and conscious thoughts as unusual feelings stir unfounded emotions and senses. Some of Chopin’s characters lend themselves in Edna’s â€Å"awakening†. Through examination of Leonce Pontellier, Robert Lebrun, Madame Moiselle Reisz, Adele Ratignolle, and Alcee Arobin the life of Edna Pontellier turns into her ultimate death. The relationship she has with each one of these characters influences and initiates a lost feeling that has never risen to its complete capacity. As Edna awakens to this new self she becomes self absorbs and chooses herself-satisfaction over her family. Edna and Leonce’s marriage didn’t start as two star crosses lovers, but more of convenience. Leonce pursued Edna and â€Å"fell in love† with her (Kate Chopin 32). Edna wasn’t in love with Leonce, but rather embraced the idea of defying her family. Kate Chopin states, â€Å"And to this violent opposition of her father and sister Margaret to her marriage with a Catholic, there is no need to search for the motive which led her to accept Leonce as her husband† (32). Leonce’s commitment to Edna satisfied her mind set. When Leonce â€Å"goes to join the calvary officer†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (33). Edna finds herself in the depths of the realization that she is left alone. This is the first of many times that Leonce leaves her. Although Leonce takes good care of his family financially, there is the definite absence of intimacy between he and Edna. It seems Edna has never had an intimate relationship, but has had intimate feelings of fascination. Chopin rev eals, â€Å"she remembered feeling enarmored with a Kentuckian Calvary officer who came to visit her father, after he faded from her existence her mind turned to a gentleman who called upon a neighbor. He too vanished from her dreams† (31-32). Emerging from adolescence into puberty can stir a child’s emotions. They can become infatuated with virtually any attractable figure. At this point in a child’s life he needs parental guidance. Since Edna’s mother is dead she was probably somewhat rebellious and though Leonce made her happy in the beginning their relation... ...’t realize that there is anything wrong with her life until she meets those around her that are free from conformity. In Mme. Reisz, Edna admires and desires what she has which is independency. She doesn’t rely on anyone for anything. In Adele she sees the mother that she would like to be, but doesn’t want to bother. She cares more about her own satisfaction, independent of her family. Robert Lebrun stirred something up in Edna that she could not let alone. She felt aware of herself for the first time and she would seek it out until she was satisfied with herself. Edna’s awakening was apparently more than she could deal with, though we don’t really know if she intentionally swam out into the ocean to drown herself or if she just swam too far and was unable to swim back. Regardless of that thought Chopin must have intended for the possibility of either happening or she would have made a clear and precise account for Edna’s purpose. Chopin clearly defined each character in Edna’s life and how each one affected her during her awakening. Each one had a role in Edna’s life and played an important part in her awakening. Works Cited Kate Chopin. The Awakening. Oxford World Classics

7-Eleven Japan Business Domain

| | | Assessing Business- IT Alignment| Rosa Kemper Cohort 27 Dr. K. Cousins February 17, 2013 Table of Contents I – Executive Summary/Overview Baptist Hospital a) Mission Statement b) Vision statement II. Information Technology: a) Mission Statement b) Vision Statement III. The Business As-Is: Business Scope and Value Discipline IV. Information Technology AS-IS: IT Infrastructure and Scope of Business V. Assessing Business Strategic Alignment and Maturity: IT To-Be Business To-be VI. Evaluation of Strategic Alignment Maturity Assessment: Luftman’s SAM Survey Part I: Effectiveness of IT and Business communications (Score 2. 8) Part II: Measurement of the competency and value of IT Score (Score 2. 93) Part III: The governance Partnerships between IT and Business Functions (Score 2. 41) Part IV: Partnerships between IT and Business functions (Score 2. 31) Part V: Scope and Architecture of the IT Infrastructure (Score 2. 67) Part VI. Human resource skills (2. 56) VII. Reco mmendation to address gaps in the alignment VIII. Strategic Alignment Enablers IX. Strategic Alignment Inhibitors I – Executive Summary/Overview: Baptist Health South Florida, Inc. a not-for-profit health care organization, operates medical plazas, surgical facilities, and hospitals. It offers addiction treatment, behavioral medicine, blood conservation program, cancer, cardiovascular, care and counseling, children's health, community wellness, critical care center, diabetes, emergency, endoscopy, executive health, gamma knife center, heart surgery, home care, hyperbaric, imaging, intensive care unit, international, interventional/surgical, laboratory, neonatal, neuroscience, and nutrition counseling services.The company also provides occupational health, orthopedics, outpatient/diagnostic, pain center, pastoral care, pediatric, pel†¦ Baptist Health South Florida (BHSF) is the largest faith-based, not-for-profit health care organization in the area. It has an exceptional reputation for medical and service excellence. Baptist Health South Florida, Inc. was formerly known as Baptist Health Systems of South Florida, Inc. and changed its name to Baptist Health South Florida, Inc. in March 2002. The company was founded in 1990 and is headquartered in Coral Gables, Florida.It has a network of seven hospitals, Baptist, Baptist Children's, South Miami, Homestead, Mariners and Doctors Hospitals, and Baptist Cardiac & Vascular Institute, with services extending throughout Miami-Dade and Monroe Counties. There are a total of 28 Baptist Outpatient Services Facilities and Medical Plazas which provide outpatient diagnostic, surgical, home health and urgent care services. Specialty areas are: Cancer, Cardiovascular, Children's Health, Diabetes, Gamma Knife, Diagnostic, Childbirth, Rehabilitation, Senior Services, Women's Health, and Urgent Care. Baptist Health serves more than 100,000 people each year.Approximately 2,000 physicians and nearly 12,000 employees adh ere to the organization’s mission to provide high-quality, cost-effective, compassionate healthcare services to all, including, as permitted by its resources, charity care to those in need. In 2007, Baptist Health provided an estimated $124 million in charity care. The Baptist Healthcare International Center of Miami is one of the largest hospital-based international programs in America. Thousands of people each year travel to Miami from around the world to visit their medical facilities and respected physicians. The pineapple logo is an age-old symbol of hospitality and warmth.It is reflected in their customer and patient-oriented focus. Baptist Health was created in 1990, but its tradition of medical excellence goes back decades. Baptist Hospital Baptist Hospital is a 680-bed facility located in the Kendall area of south Miami-Dade County. It was founded in 1960. Today, the hospital is a major medical center, attracting patients from all over the U. S. , the Caribbean, Lati n America and beyond. More than 32,000 people are hospitalized at Baptist each year; about 78,000 receive emergency care in our 24-hour Emergency Center and Children's Emergency Center. Mission Statement The mission of Baptist Health is to improve the health and well-being of individuals, and to promote the sanctity and preservation of life, in the communities we serve. Baptist Health is a faith-based organization guided by the spirit of Jesus Christ and the Judeo-Christian ethic. We are committed to maintaining the highest standards of clinical and service excellence, rooted in the utmost integrity and moral practice. Consistent with its spiritual foundation, Baptist Health is dedicated to providing high-quality, cost-effective, compassionate healthcare services to all, regardless of eligion, creed, race or national origin, including, as permitted by its resources, charity care to those in need†. Vision statement â€Å"Baptist Health will be the preeminent healthcare provide r in the communities we serve, the organization that people instinctively turn to for their healthcare needs. Baptist Health will offer a broad range of clinical services that are evidence-based and compassionately provided to ensure patient safety, superior clinical outcomes and the highest levels of satisfaction with a patient- and family-centered focus. Baptist Health will be a national and international leader in healthcare innovation†. II.Information Technology: Mission Statement â€Å"To support the BHSF vision by providing the highest quality technology solutions to our customers in an efficient and cost effective manner†. Vision Statement â€Å"Fully leverage our technology capabilities to provide meaningful information anywhere, anytime to our physicians, clinicians, patients, and employees in a secured and user friendly manner. In order to meet this goal, we will continue to implement advanced technologies such as wireless networking, multi-media telecommunic ations, digitized imaging, and web-based clinical and business applications throughout BHSF†. III. The Business As-Is:Business Scope and Value Discipline The organization has created a new delivery of care model built on a value-based strategy. The employment of advanced technology strategies with state of the art web based applications, complex data security platforms and data monitoring offers a wide variety of technology resources made available to the participants in the delivery of care. The highly efficient and widely accessible web and smartphone application for consumer speaks of the Value Discipline and Product Innovation aimed at benchmarking and incentivizing customer satisfaction, care coordination, and total care management.Moreover, the emphasis on technology leadership positions the business as a frontrunner in the marketplace thus cultivating a distinguishable loyal culture among its customers as a niche. Customer satisfaction is primarily what gives the compan y its competitive edge. The overall goals are to improve individual patient care, improve overall performance, minimize risks and decrease medical costs. The matrix style management ensures that interdisciplinary membership actively reflects on decisions affecting the overall organization.Innovation is a constant on all aspects of the organization’s dynamic strategy creating an agile and successful business. Whether in technology being applied, products and services, etc†¦ strong partnerships are created with other organizations in order to distinguish itself in the hyper competitive market. As an example recently BHSF has announced a newly formed Accountable Care Organization (ACO) alliance with BCBS to meet the needs of cancer patients in response to the changing environment and the â€Å"age† of the Affordable Care initiative. (1) IV. Information Technology AS-IS:IT Infrastructure and Scope of Business Scope of Business – â€Å"The Information Technolog y Department provides computer support and implementation services for all BHSF entities including the BHSF Medical Staff. Computer support and implementation services include the appropriate levels of hardware, application, network, telecommunications, operating system, media and telemedicine support required to maintain operations†. The goals and duties of the department are to contribute towards creating an efficient information exchange that can help in improving health outcomes and lowering delivery costs.To identify educational needs with regard to training existing workforce and future workforce in the information technology healthcare environment. Compliance efforts pushed the department towards the a) centralization of management, b) auditing and c) reporting tools. V. Assessing Business Strategic Alignment and Maturity: IT To-Be Baptist Health prides itself on its health care competences and outstanding reputation. The IT department effectively participates in functi onal level in the decision process and overall structure of the business and project requirements.The IT infrastructure is well integrated throughout the organization and effort and cooperation between the business and IT exists in moderate alignment. This partnership helps maximize the goals of the organization. Emphasis on bringing their own internal IT operations up to speed and using their internal personnel resources is part of the organization’s priorities. To validate this observation some examples may shed some light into concerns of processes management, efficiency and standardization that presented potential catastrophe for the business but were appropriately and positively addressed.The IT system had become outdated and cumbersome. The business and IT collaboratively reached out to an outside consultant to streamline its IT process and improve the perceived value to the business. There were many options on how and where to enter time, so time was often omitted. The re was no centralized data warehouse. Project database inaccuracies were updated irregularly. There was no reporting tool for IT resource expenditures, which made establishing the value-add of technology difficult. Finding details on current projects- because there was no consistent reporting process in place- was challenging for managers.Managing work demand and outcomes was nearly impossible. â€Å"The project database gave the level of detail needed for improved project management but the centralized time tracking database has improved efficiencies for resource management as well. Using Planview Enterprise, we have better management, prioritization, and review of project requests. This improved business efficiency assures accurate and timely service delivery to our customers. †(2) Baptist Health also evaluated many resources and criteria to implement the Oracle Identity Analytics (OIA) as the solution to maintain its roles and place the foundation for automated role govern ance.BHSF employed Simeo Solutions as a â€Å"trusted† advisor to build the strategy to seamlessly transition the roles into an electronic repository and also build the roadmap for role attestations and role lifecycle management†. (3) The IT department has a high degree of participation in aligning itself with the business structure and on the hands-on implementation of projects that support the organization’s strategy and strategic plans. The have value and the respect they need to maintain the organizational support. However, decision making process on the organizational level rests on the board of directors and upper level business management.Business To-be Business processes and workflows are generally communicated based on expectations about technology, people and organizational goals that can become obsolete over time. Companies finally must reengineer their processes. Key to the company’s success is analyzing and implementing sustainable processes. Baptist Health has a well-thought-out approach to solution strategy by utilizing top leaders in the industry as consultants in the areas of: a) operational efficiency, b) regulatory compliance, c) user productivity and e) business agility.The internal IT infrastructure serves fundamentally in an educational and supportive role as well as the launching platform to implementation of the developing framework. The maturity of the alignment appears to be an established and focused process. VI. Evaluation of Strategic Alignment Maturity Assessment: Luftman’s SAM Survey The purpose of this case study is to demonstrate the level of alignment that exists between IT and the business within this organization and to point out what, why and how strategic deficiencies pertaining to the alignment or lack thereof were resolved.As a tool, the Luftman’s Strategic Alignment Model (SAM) Survey (4) was administered to two IT and two business Mid-Management level executives at Baptist Hospi tal, one of the largest facilities in the BHSF system. The results validate the intra-organizational limitations that may exist in the relationship between the business and the IT department but portray a dynamic institution striving to align itself while creating a competitive advantage and differentiating itself as a leader in the healthcare market. The organization’s strategic alignment is measured by focusing on six aspects of the organization.These six aspects are what provide the different criteria for determining the maturity of an organization’s alignment. The six categories are: 1. Effectiveness of Communications 2. Measurement of Competency and Value of IT 3. IT Governance 4. Partnerships Between Business and IT Functions 5. IT Infrastructure Scope and Architecture 6. IT Infrastructure Scope and Architecture Part I: Effectiveness of IT and Business Communications (Score 2. 88) Senior and Mid-level It mangers work together to seek and promote innovation and cu tting edge products in the changing healthcare environment.Communication exists in the form of weekly formal meetings that address emerging processes and projects. Unit business and IT managers are encouraged to promote IT integration in the business process and senior level business managers have a good understanding of the value that IT brings to BHSF. They work in tandem to continue improvement of the internal IT infrastructure by bringing in external sources as advisors, continuous training for management level as well as workforce level members.The phone-mail and the intranet are integrated into the daily operations and used as the main form for communication and Intranet is also applied for educational purposes. There is structured sharing of information at the unit level that is in turn shared with upper level management at formal board meetings. Part II: Measurement of the Competency and Value of IT Score (Score 2. 93) Both business and IT use formal traditional technical an d cost efficiency measures to determine the return on investment (ROI) and activity-based costing (ABC) per survey data.As described earlier the continuous innovation in technology that is implemented across the organization, be it in the delivery of care, documentation applications, medical procedures, management tools and entire IT infrastructure that makes up the fabric of the organization in itself, serve as a guide of how BHSF distinguishes itself in the regional industry. Competencies are measured by metrics. Feedback is obtained in the form of surveys administered to clients and used point out areas for potential improvement and overall customer satisfaction.Part III: The Governance Partnerships between IT and Business Functions (Score 2. 41) Strategic planning is done at the functional unit level with some business involvement. Because of the support and collaboration that IT provides for the organization, there is an understood interdependency. The governance of the IT depa rtment is mostly centralized and it controls its own infrastructure. Planning occurs in the functional unit level and in some degree intra-organizationally – as demonstrated in the examples mentioned above where the IT department played a key role in restructuring the then-deficient and outdated process.Part IV: Partnerships Between IT and Business Functions (Score 2. 31) Because the partnership that exists between the IT and the business, better management, prioritization, and review of project requests is achieved across the company. This improved business efficiency assures accurate and timely service delivery to customers. Project Performance that IT delivers is a key resource in providing services and sound business outcomes and assists in measuring the performance of the company. Part V: Scope and Architecture of the IT Infrastructure (Score 2. 7) The IT department function is mostly Federated in that the corporate IT Unit administers the responsibility of the architect ure, the administrative systems and standardized decisions but authority for resources applications lies with each functional unit. IT is budgeted as a cost center and financial decisions regarding IT are done at a functional organizational level. The productivity and effectiveness that the IT department brings to the organization is viewed as a strategy enabler and is subject to traditional financial reviews.The IT steering committee meets as needed but also formally to recap the effectives of project implementation and metrics. Part VI. Human resource skills (2. 56) By using one centralized project data base the BHSF IT organization is able to manage its employee payroll systems and administrative functions in a seamless manner. Career cross-over, education and entrepreneurial innovation is strongly encouraged in the organization. The in-depth knowledge of these individuals assists with the alignment of the functional units and the overall business and helps decipher the needs of the enterprise.Trust and confidence among business and IT is an enabler for the corporation. It fosters a positive social and political, productive and efficient work environment that promotes employee participation and loyalty. It is perhaps the vital element that makes BHSF a successful corporation. VII. Recommendation to address gaps in the alignment The web-based platform is compatible with all other current IT systems and will improve the efficiency and accuracy of reporting throughout the company. Some of the ways that this technology will achieve its desired results are:Plan | Goals/Objectives| Outcomes| Management Planfor Information Management| Improve record keeping and information | IT Project will allow for real-time information and data entry, increased information accuracy, and a consolidated source for all payroll and administrative data| Consulting for Information Management| Utilize new technology to support company and department missions more effectively| New tech nology will allow many payroll and administrative functions to be automated reducing the levels of staff required to manage these systems|Continuous collaborative efforts from the IT department and the employment of consulting firms to advise and formulate a more centralized administrative platform will enabled BHSF to manage its employee payroll systems and administrative functions in a consolidated efficient manner. Another enabler is the technology implemented that has already proven to reduce overhead costs associated with the large workforce currently required to manage tasks, training, reporting, and various other administrative tasks.In the long run the company will also benefit from more timely and accurate financial reporting as a result of managers’ ability to enter and continuously update their financial metrics. The cost is justified by the benefit. Sharing of risks and rewards in projects will improve the business and help move the company forward to the next lev el of maturity. VIII. Strategic Alignment Enablers: * Senior executives support IT and use outside resources to augment performance. * IT involved in strategy development to moderate extent. There is Business- It partnership with a common goal to benefit the corporation IX. Strategic Alignment Inhibitors * There is a close relationship between IT and Business. * IT understands the business better than the business understands IT. * Projects are prioritized however change is moderately slow. Management is working on Changing this culture. Bibliography: 1) http://hcafnews. com/tag/Baptist-health-south-florida/ Florida Blue, Baptist Health and Physicians Group to Set Up Accountable Care Organization in Miami. 2) http://search. aol. com/aol/search? s_it=topsearchbox. earch&v_t=comsearch51-txtlnkusaolp00000051&q=case+study+baptist+healthcare+south+florida+planview – Project management Gets a Shot in the Arm at Baptist Health – Business Technology Consultant and Planview Ent erprise Administrator Baptist Health South Florida Diane Novas. 3) http:// www. simeiosolutions. com/Baptist-health-south-florida/ – Baptist Health South Florida Implements Oracle Identity Analysis for Role Lifecycle Management 4) Assessing Business-IT Alignment Maturity. Volume 4, Article 14, Dec 2000. Jerry Luftman, School of Management, Stevens Institure of Technology.